AHMED SHABAN, Awaz; RAJAB ASAAD, Renas; M. ALMUFTI, Saman. The Evolution of Metaheuristics: From Classical to Intelligent Hybrid Frameworks. Qubahan Techno Journal, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 1–15, 2022. DOI: 10.48161/qtj.v1n1a13. Disponível em: https://technoqubahan.com/techno/index.php/QTJ/article/view/13.. Acesso em: 29 dec. 2025.