Copyright in articles published by Qubahan Techno Journal (QTJ) remains with the author(s).

Authors grant QTJ the non-exclusive right of first publication and the right to identify itself as the original publisher of the Version of Record.

Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

Authors may share and deposit the published Version of Record in institutional repositories, personal academic websites, and other non-commercial scholarly platforms in accordance with the applicable license.

The copyright holder and applicable Creative Commons license must be clearly displayed on the article webpage and published Version of Record.

The findings, interpretations, arguments, and conclusions expressed in published articles remain those of the authors.