Licensing Policy
All scholarly articles published by Qubahan Techno Journal (QTJ) are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Under this license, users may copy and redistribute the published work in any medium or format provided that:
• appropriate credit is given to the author(s);
• the original publication in QTJ is acknowledged;
• a link to the license is provided;
• the material is used for non-commercial purposes; and
• modified or adapted versions are not distributed.
Third-party material not covered by the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified and may require separate permission from the relevant copyright holder.
License:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0